(R,R)-DIOP |
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
|
CAS
NO. |
32305-98-9
|
|
EINECS
NO. |
250-984-2 |
FORMULA |
C31H32O2P2 |
MOL
WT. |
498.54 |
H.S.
CODE
|
|
TOXICITY
|
|
SYNONYMS |
|
(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane;
(4R,5R)-(-)-O-Isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane;
(-)-DIOP; (4R-trans)-[(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)bis(methylene)]
bis(diphenylphosphine); (4R,5R)-4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino-methyl)-2,2-dimethyl-
1,3-dioxolane; (-)-1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,4-dideoxy-2,3-O-
isopropylidene- L-threitol; |
DERIVATION
|
|
CLASSIFICATION
|
|
PHYSICAL
AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
|
PHYSICAL
STATE |
white powder |
MELTING
POINT |
88 - 90 C |
BOILING
POINT |
|
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY |
|
SOLUBILITY
IN WATER |
|
pH |
|
VAPOR
DENSITY |
|
AUTOIGNITION
|
|
NFPA
RATINGS
|
Health: 2; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 1 |
REFRACTIVE
INDEX
|
|
FLASH
POINT |
|
STABILITY |
Stable
under ordinary conditions. Air sensitive. |
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
|
Asymmetric hydrogenation and hydroformylation catalyst
for the preparation of enantiomerically pure compounds. |
SALES
SPECIFICATION |
APPEARANCE
|
white powder |
CHEMICAL
PURITY
|
99.0%
min |
OPTICAL
PUIRTY
|
99.0%
min e.e. |
TRANSPORTATION |
PACKING |
|
HAZARD
CLASS |
|
UN
NO. |
|
OTHER
INFORMATION |
Hazard Symbols: XI, Risk Phrases: 36/37/38,
Safety Phrases: 26-36/37 Optical
Rotation: -12° ~ -14° (C=5 in Benzene) |
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION OF PHOSPHINE |
Phosphine,
also called Hydrogen Phosphide, PH3, is a colourless,
poisonous, spontaneously flammable gas, with a disagreeable, garlic-like odour;
melting point -133.5 C, boiling point -87.4 C. Phosphine is manufactured by the
hydrolysis of metal phosphides, by the electrolysis of phosphorus in the
presence of hydrogen, or by the phosphorus-steam reaction. Phosphine has the
structure of ammonia (NH3) but with phosphorus
in place of nitrogen. It is slightly soluble in cold water and soluble in
alcohol. Phosphine is less soluble in water than ammonia. Phosphine is used in
the synthesis of organophosphines and phosphonium derivatives and as a dopant in
the manufacture of semiconductors. Aluminium or magnesium phosphide are used
as formulations prepared for fumigation in pest control, and zinc phosphide
is used as a rodenticide. Phophene is a starting material
for the preparation of
pesticides and flame retardants. Organophosphines are used as solvents for the extraction
and separation processes, flame retardants, and in formulating fumigants and
electronics applications of semiconductor manufacturing. Tertiary
alkylphosphines act as chemical intermediate and catalyst in the production of
industrial acids, alcohols, flavors & fragrances, and pharmaceuticals.
Phosphonium describes a univalent radical, PH4.
Quaternary phosphonium salts, obtained from tertiary
alkylphosphines with the treatment with alkyl or aromatic halides, are replacing
phase transfer catalysts and biocides functions for quaternary ammonium salts due
to more effective performance and higher thermal stability. Phosphonium salts
are used as epoxy curing agents. A variety
of phosphine transition metal complexes including chiral complexes are
synthesized as the very reactive and versatile homogeneous catalysts and
stereospecific as well. |
|