Vitamins are organic compounds which are present in variable, minute quantities
in natural foodstuffs and essential for the normal processes of growth and
higher forms of the body. Vitamins generally are not synthesized in the body,
but must be taken in with the diet. Vitamins do not furnish energy. They act as
catalysts for energy transformation and regulation of metabolism. Vitamins were
classified according to their solubility in water or fats. Vitamins A, D, E and
K are fat soluble; The water-soluble vitamins are the B complex (consisting of
vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, niacin, pantothenic acid,
biotin and folic acid) and C vitamins. There are a number of organic compounds
related to the vitamins in activity and can be synthesized by man in adequate
amounts and therefore are not required in the diet. These substances usually are
classified with vitamin-like substances (sometims classified with the B
vitamins). They are choline, myoinositol, p-aminobenzoic acid, carnitine, lipoic
acid. Vitamin P group (bioflavonoid)that decrease blood capillary fragility is
no longer considered to be vitamins.