OCTADECANEDIOIC ACID

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
CAS NO. 871-70-5; 102140-75-0; 98864-90-5

OCTADECANEDIOIC ACID
EINECS NO.  
FORMULA HOOC(CH2)16COOH
MOL WT. 314.46
H.S. CODE

2917.19

DERIVATION

 

TOXICITY

  
SYNONYMS 1,16-Tetrdecanedicarboxylic acid;
Octadecane-1,18-dioic acid;

CLASSIFICATION

 

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE white crystals
MELTING POINT  
BOILING POINT

 
SPECIFIC GRAVITY  
SOLUBILITY IN WATER Slightly soluble
pH  
VAPOR DENSITY  

AUTOIGNITION

  

NFPA RATINGS

 Health: 1; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 0

REFRACTIVE INDEX

  
FLASH POINT

 
STABILITY Stable under ordinary conditions

GENERAL DESCRIPTION & APPLICATIONS
Dicarboxylic acid is a compound containing two carboxylic acid, -COOH, groups. Straight chain examples are shown in table. The general formula is HOOC(CH2)nCOOH, where oxalic acid's n is 0, n=1 for malonic acid, n=2 for succinic acid, n=3 for glutaric acid, and etc. In substitutive nomenclature, their names are formed by adding -dioic' as a suffix to the name of the parent compound. They can yield two kinds of salts, as they contain two carboxyl groups in its molecules. The range of carbon chain lengths is from 2, but the longer than C 24 is very rare. The term long chain refers to C 12 up to C 24 commonly. Carboxylic acids have industrial application directly or indirectly through acid halides, esters, salts, and anhydride forms, polymerization, and etc. Dicarboxylic acids can yield two kinds of salts or esters, as they contain two carboxyl groups in one molecule. It is useful in a variety of industrial applications include;
  • Plasticizer for polymers
  • Biodegradable solvents and lubricants
  • Engineering plastics
  • Epoxy curing agent
  • Adhesive and powder coating
  • Corrosion inhibitor
  • Perfumery and pharmaceutical
  • Electrolyte

There are almost infinite esters obtained from carboxylic acids. Esters are formed by removal of water from an acid and an alcohol. Carboxylic acid esters are used as in a variety of direct and indirect applications. Lower chain esters are used as flavouring base materials, plasticizers, solvent carriers and coupling agents. Higher chain compounds are used as components in metalworking fluids, surfactants, lubricants, detergents, oiling agents, emulsifiers, wetting agents textile treatments and emollients, They are also used as intermediates for the manufacture of a variety of target compounds. The almost infinite esters provide a wide range of viscosity, specific gravity, vapor pressure, boiling point, and other physical and chemical properties for the proper application selections.

C length (Straight)

Product

CAS #

Melting Point

Boiling Point

C 2

 Oxalic Acid
(Ethanedioic Acid)		 144-62-7

189 - 191 C

Sublimes

C 3

Malonic Acid
(Propanedioic Acid)

 141-82-2 131 - 135 C

Decomposes

C 4

Succinic Acid
(Butanedioic Acid)

 110-15-6

185 - 190 C

235 C

C 5

Glutaric Acid
(Pentanedioic Acid)

 110-94-1

95 - 99 C

302 C

C 6

Adipic Acid
(Hexanedioic Acid)

 124-04-9

151 - 153 C

265 C at 100 mmHg

C 7

Pimelic Acid
(Heptanedioic Acid)

 111-16-0

105 - 106 C

212 C at 10 mmHg

C 8

Suberic Acid
(Octanedioic Acid)

 505-48-6

143 - 144 C

230 C at 15 mmHg

C 9

Azelaic Acid
(Nonanedioic Acid)

 123-99-9

100 - 103 C

237 C at 15 mmHg

C 10

Sebacic Acid
(Decanedioic Acid)

 111-20-6

131 - 134 C

294 at 100 mmHg

C 11

 Undecanedioic acid 1852-04-6

109 - 110 C

 

C 12

 Dodecanedioic acid 693-23-2

128 - 129 C

245 C at 10 mmHg

C 13

 Brassylic acid
(Tridecanedioic acid) 		505-52-2

112 - 114 C

 

C 14

 Tetradecanedioic acid 821-38-5

126 - 128 C

 

C 15

 Pentadecanedioic acid 1460-18-0

 

 

C 16

 Thapsic acid
(Hexadecanedioic acid) 		505-54-4

124 - 126 C

 

C 18

Octadecanedioic acid

 871-70-5

 

 
SALES SPECIFICATION

APPEARANCE

white powder
TOTAL ACID

99.0% min

WATER

0.5% max
TRANSPORTATION
PACKING  
HAZARD CLASS Not regulated
UN NO.  
OTHER INFORMATION
Hazard Symbols: XI, Risk Phrases: 36/37/38 , Safety Phrases: 24/25