BENTONITE
|
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
|
CAS
NO. |
1302-78-9 |
|
EINECS
NO. |
|
FORMULA |
Al2H2O6Si |
MOL
WT. |
180.06 |
H.S.
CODE |
2508.10 |
TOXICITY
|
|
SYNONYMS |
Taylorite;
Wilkinite; Alumino silicate; |
Sodium
montmorillonite; |
SMILES
|
|
CLASSIFICATION
|
|
PHYSICAL
AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
|
PHYSICAL
STATE |
gray
powder or granules |
MELTING
POINT |
|
BOILING
POINT |
2760
C |
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY |
2.5
(- 6.5) |
SOLUBILITY
IN WATER |
Insoluble
(Forms a colloidal suspension ) |
pH |
8.0
- 8.5 |
VAPOR
DENSITY |
|
AUTOIGNITION
|
|
NFPA
RATINGS |
Health:
1; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 0 |
REFRACTIVE
INDEX
|
|
FLASH
POINT |
Not
considered to be a fire hazard |
STABILITY |
Stable
under ordinary conditions |
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION & APPLICATIONS
|
Bentonite
is an absorbent aluminum silicate (hydrated) clay formed
from volcanic ash decomposition and largely composed
of montmorillonite and beidellite. It is used in various
adhesives, cements, and ceramic fillers. It is used
in the making of fillers, sizings, and dressings in
construction, in clarifying water and wine, in purifying
sewage, and in the wet end paper, ceramics, plastics,
and rubber industries. Other appliactiona include in
in animal feed, asphalt emulsion, brick, detergent.
Special grades are used in dental materials, foods and
cosmetics. The pharmaceutical industry uses it as a
suspending agent. Highly absorbent, bentonite is much
used in foundry work for facing the molds and preparing
the molding sands for casting metals. The less absorbent
bentonites are used chiefly in the oil industry, e.g.,
as filtering and deodorizing agents in the refining
of petroleum and, mixed with other materials, as drilling
muds to protect the cutting bit while drilling. |
SALES
SPECIFICATION |
SiO2 |
67.0%
nin
|
Al2O3 |
15.5%
min
|
TRANSPORTATION |
PACKING |
50kgs
in bag |
HAZARD
CLASS
|
Not
regulated |
UN
NO. |
|
OTHER
INFORMATION |
|
|