Biurate is a a condensation compound of urea, equivalent to two molecules of
urea less one of ammonia. It is a white needles; soluble in hot water; decompose
at 190 C. It is chelated with Cu2+ in alkaline solution to form an
intense violet-red color. The reaction also occurs with polypeptides, but not
with dipeptides or amino acids. It is used in colorimetric methods for total
proteins.
Carbamic acid is
a compound of chemical formula H2NCOOH. But it exists
only in the form of carbamate (its salt or ester), carbamide (amide) and
carbamoyl (acyl radical). Carbamate structure inhibits cholinesterase and many
insecticides and parasiticides contain carbamate fuctional group. It is highly
toxic to human also. Heavy exposure to IT can cause carbamate poisoning. Natural
carbamide (urea) can be found in protein metabolism in urine. Carbamoyl is the
radical NH2CO-, also called carbamyl. It is involved in the biosynthesis of the
pyrimidine ring. Carbamoyl compounds, such as salicylamides, are important for
the preparation of pharmaceutical products, pesticides, dyes, and biosynthesis
researches. |