Alkene is a hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon-carbon solid bond
(C=C) with general formula CnH2n in case of only one solid bond alkenes.
Alkenes undergo following reactions:
- Oxymercuration reaction
in water or hydroboration-oxidation to produce alcohol
- Catalytic oxidation with percarboxylic acids to
produce epoxides
- Cleavage
with ozone to yield aldehydes or ketones
- Cleavage
in the presence of potassium permanganate to produce
either 2 ketones or carboxylic acid
+ ether
- Catalytic addition
of hydrogen to produce corresponding alkanes in the presence of a metallic catalyst
(platinum, nickel, palladium)
- Electrophilic addition of a hydrogen halide
to produce the corresponding haloalkanes
- Electrophilic addition of a halogen
elements to produce the corresponding vicinal
haloalkanes
- Electrophilic addition of an aldehyde or ketone
with water and a protic acid to produce the corresponding
diols
- Electrophilic addition of formaldehyde without water to
produce allyl alcohol
- Electrophilic addition of
excess formaldehyde to produce dioxane
- Electrophilic addition of an aldehyde or ketone
with acetic acid to produce the corresponding
esters
Alkenes
undergo either free-radical or an ionic mechanism
polymerization at
their solid bond with themselves or other monomers forming homopolymers or copolymers which
are used as various plastics, coatings, adhesives, elastomers,
and paints. Some members of minor olefins for characteristic
property of polymer as monomer and chemical intermediate
for target molecules:
Product |
CAS RN |
Vinylmethylketone |
78-94-4 |
Allylglycidyl ether |
106-92-3 |
4-Vinylcyclohexene-1,2-epoxide |
106-86-5 |
Allyl chloride |
107-05-2 |
Isooctene |
107-39-1 |
Vinylacetonitrile |
109-75-1 |
Cyclohexene |
110-83-8 |
Methylundecylenate |
111-81-9 |
1-Octene |
111-66-0 |
1-Octadecene |
112-88-9 |
Undecenylacetate |
112-19-6 |
1-Dodecene |
112-41-4 |
10-Undecenal |
112-45-8 |
Estragole |
140-67-0 |
Cyclopentene |
142-29-0 |
3-Phenyl-1-propene |
300-57-2 |
Neohexene |
558-37-2 |
1,5-Hexadiene |
592-42-7 |
1-Heptene |
592-76-7 |
1-Hexadecene |
629-73-2 |
Trimethylolpropane diallyl ether |
682-09-7 |
4-Phenylbutene |
768-56-9 |
Undecene |
821-95-4 |
1-Decene |
872-05-9 |
Methallyl chloride |
999-55-3 |
1-Tetradecene |
1120-36-1 |
Allylisocyanate |
1476-23-9 |
Allylpentafluorobenzene |
1736-60-3 |
Phenyl allyl ether |
1746-13-0 |
2-Hydroxy-4-allyloxybenzophenone |
2549-87-3 |
Vinylnorbornene |
3048-64-4 |
1-Eicosene |
3452-07-1 |
1,7-Octadiene |
3710-30-3 |
Allylsuccinic anhydride |
7539-12-0 |
2-Methyl-3-butenitrile |
16529-56-9 |
N-Ethyl(2-methylallyl)amine |
18328-90-0 |
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-Nonafluoro-1-hexene |
19430-93-4 |
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-Heptadecafluorodec-1-ene |
21652-58-4 |
1-Triacontene |
36731-14-3 |
11-Methylenetricosane |
51732-26-4 |
m-Diallylbenzene |
52448-03-0 |
13-Methyleneheptacosane |
194243-01-1 |
12-Methylenepentacosane |
210573-39-0 |
Alpha olefin is an olefin featured by the position of solid bond (reactive
unsaturation) at the two end carbons in carbon chains. The china length, position
and number of branches provide a wide range of physical and chemical properties for the proper application
selections. Alpha olefins and their
derivatives are used as comonomers in polymer such as low density polyethylenes
for the properties of lighter, thinner, better flexibility and more tearing
resistance. They are used in the production of linear plasticizers,
oxo-alcohols, motor fuels, lubricants, automotive additives, biodegradble
surfactants, paper size, and in a wide range of specialty applications in the
production of mercaptans, flavors and fragrances, alkyl metals, halides, alkyl
silanes.
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