CAS
NO. |
593-45-3 |
|
EINECS
NO. |
209-790-3
|
FORMULA |
CH3(CH2)16CH3 |
MOL
WT. |
254.50 |
H.S.
CODE
|
2901.10 |
PRICE |
U$42/kg CFR by sea
for 1,000kgs. U$120/kg CFR by sea
for 100kgs.
|
CLASSIFICATION
|
|
TOXICITY |
|
SYNONYMS |
octadecane;
|
PHYSICAL
AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
|
PHYSICAL
STATE |
clear
semi-liquid |
MELTING
POINT |
28
- 30 C
|
BOILING
POINT |
316
- 317 C
|
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY |
0.775
- 0.785
|
SOLUBILITY
IN WATER |
Insoluble |
pH |
|
VAPOR
DENSITY |
8.73 |
AUTOIGNITION
|
227
C
|
NFPA
RATINGS
|
Health:
1; Flammability: 1; Reactivity: 0 |
REFRACTIVE
INDEX
|
|
FLASH
POINT |
165
C |
STABILITY |
stable
under ordinary conditions |
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION & APPLICATIONS
|
Higher
chain alkanes have less use in the petrochemical industry due
to high flash point making it an
inefficient fuel. They are used as lubricants, transformer oils, and anti-corrosion agents.
They are chemically inactive. They are parts of the paraffin or
wax. Biologically
occurring in nature
(bacteria, bungi, plants or animals ) higher chain alkanes
do not rank biologically
among the essential materials, but they play an important roll in pheromones
that acts as a chemical messenger, transmitting information from one member of
a species to another member of the same species. |
SALES
SPECIFICATION |
APPEARANCE
|
clear
semi-liquid |
ASSAY
|
98.0%
min
|
MOISTURE
|
0.5%
max
|
TRANSPORTATION
|
PACKING |
|
HAZARD
CLASS |
|
UN
NO. |
|
OTHER
INFORMATION |
Hazard Symbols: XI, Risk Phrases: 36/37, Safety Phrases:
24/25 |
n-ALKANES
|
CARBON
|
NAME
|
FORMULA (MOL WT.)
|
Melting
Point
|
Boiling
point
|
CAS RN
|
C(5)
|
n-Pentane
|
C5H12 (72.15) |
-130 C |
36 C |
109-66-0
|
C(6)
|
n-Hexane
|
C6H14 (86.18) |
-95 |
69 C
|
110-54-3
|
C(7)
|
n-Heptane
|
C7H16 (100.20) |
-90.5 C |
98.5 C |
142-82-5
|
C(8)
|
n-Octane
|
C8H18 (114.23) |
-57 C |
126 C |
111-65-9
|
C(9)
|
n-Nonane
|
C9H20 (128.26) |
-53 C
|
158 C
|
111-84-2
|
C(10)
|
n-Decane
|
C10H22 (142.28) |
-30 C
|
174 C
|
124-18-5
|
C(11)
|
n-Undecane
|
C11H24 (156.31) |
-25.5 C
|
196 C
|
1120-21-4
|
C(12)
|
n-Dodecane
|
C12H26 (170.34) |
-9.5 C
|
216 C
|
112-40-3
|
C(13)
|
n-Tridecane
|
C13H28 (184.36) |
5.5 C
|
235 C
|
629-50-5
|
C(14)
|
n-Tetradecane
|
C14H30 (198.39) |
6 C
|
254 C
|
629-59-4
|
C(15)
|
n-Pentadecane
|
C15H32 (212.42) |
10 C
|
271 C
|
629-62-9
|
C(16)
|
n-Hexadecane
|
C16H34 (226.44) |
18 C
|
287 C
|
544-76-3
|
C(17)
|
n-Heptadecane
|
C17H36 (240.47) |
22 C
|
302 C
|
629-78-7
|
C(18)
|
n-Octadecane
|
C18H38 (254.50) |
28 C
|
316 C
|
593-45-3
|
C(19)
|
n-Nonadecane
|
C19H40 (268.53) |
32 C
|
329 C
|
629-92-5
|
C(20)
|
n-Eicosane
|
C20H42
(282.55) |
37 C
|
343 C
|
112-95-8
|
C(21)
|
n-Henicosane
|
C21H44 (296.58) |
40.5 C
|
356.5 C |
629-94-7
|
C(22)
|
n-Docosane
|
C22H46 (310.61) |
44.5 C
|
368.5 C |
629-97-0
|
C(23)
|
n-Tricosane
|
C23H48 (324.63) |
47.5 C
|
380 C
|
638-67-5
|
C(24)
|
n-Tetracosane
|
C24H50 (338.66) |
52 C
|
391 C
|
646-31-1
|
C(25)
|
n-Pentacosane
|
C25H52 (352.69) |
54 C
|
402 C
|
629-99-2
|
C(26)
|
n-Hexacosane
|
C26H54 (366.71) |
56.5 C
|
412 C
|
630-01-3
|
C(27)
|
n-Heptacosane
|
C27H56 (380.74) |
59 C
|
|
593-49-7
|
C(28)
|
n-Octacosane
|
C28H58 (394.77) |
64.5 C
|
431.5 C
|
630-02-4
|
C(29)
|
n-Nonacosane
|
C29H60 (408.79) |
65 C
|
|
630-03-5
|
C(30)
|
n-Triacontane
|
C30H62 (422.82) |
66 C
|
450 C
|
638-68-6
|
C(31)
|
n-Hentriacontane
|
C31H64 (436.85) |
67 C
|
|
630-04-6
|
C(32)
|
n-Dotriacontane
|
C32H66 (450.87) |
69 C
|
467 C
|
544-85-4
|
C(33)
|
n-Triatriacontane
|
C33H68 (464.90) |
71 C
|
|
630-05-7
|
C(34)
|
n-Tetratriacontane
|
C34H70 (478.93) |
72 C
|
|
14167-59-0
|
C(35)
|
n-Pentatriacontane
|
C35H72 (492.95) |
73 C
|
|
630-07-9
|
C(36)
|
n-Hexatriacontane
|
C36H74 (506.98) |
74 C
|
|
630-06-8
|
C(37)
|
n-Heptatriacontane
|
C37H76 (521.01) |
76 C
|
|
7194-84-5
|
C(38)
|
n-Octatriacontane
|
C38H78 (535.03) |
78 C
|
|
7194-85-6
|
C(39)
|
n-Nonatriacontane
|
C39H80 (549.05) |
80 C
|
|
7194-86-7
|
C(40)
|
n-Tetracontane
|
C40H82 (563.09) |
82 C
|
|
4181-95-7
|
C(42)
|
n-Dotetracontane |
C42H86 (591.13) |
84 C
|
|
7098-20-6 |
C(44)
|
n-Tetratetracontane
|
C44H90 (619.20) |
85 C
|
|
7098-22-8
|
C(46)
|
n-Hexatetracontane |
C46H94 (647.24) |
86 C
|
|
7098-24-0 |
C(48)
|
n-Octatetracontane |
C48H98 (675.30) |
90 C
|
|
7098-26-2 |
C(50)
|
n-Pentacontane |
C50H102 (703.36) |
91 C
|
|
6596-40-3 |
C(52)
|
n-Dopentacontane |
C52H106 (731.40) |
92 C
|
|
7719-79-1 |
C(54)
|
n-Tetrapentacontane |
C54H110 (759.45) |
93 C
|
|
5856-66-6 |
C(56)
|
n-Hexapentacontane |
C56H114 (787.50) |
94 C
|
|
7719-82-6 |
C(58)
|
n-Octapentacontane |
C58H118 (815.56) |
95 C
|
|
7667-78-9 |
C(60)
|
n-Hexacontane
|
C60H122 (843.62) |
96 C
|
|
7667-80-3
|
|