CALCIUM GLUCONATE

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

CAS NO. 299-28-5 (Anhydrous)
18016-24-5 (Hydrate)

CALCIUM GLUCONATE

EINECS NO. 206-075-8
FORMULA [HOCH2[CH(OH)]4COO]2Ca
MOL WT. 430.38

H.S. CODE

2918.16

TOXICITY

 

SYNONYMS D-gluconic acid, Calcium salt;
D-Gluconic acid, monoscalcium salt; Calciofon; D-Gluconic acid, calcium salt (2:1); Glucobiogen; Neocalglucon; Gluconato de calcio; Gluconate de calcium;
DERIVATION glucose fermentation

CLASSIFICATION

GLUCONATES /

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

PHYSICAL STATE white crystalline powder or granule
MELTING POINT  
BOILING POINT  
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

 

SOLUBILITY IN WATER Soluble (Insoluble in alcohol, benzene)
pH 6.0 - 8.5 (10% Sol.)
VAPOR DENSITY

 

AUTOIGNITION

 

NFPA RATINGS Health: 1; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0

REFRACTIVE INDEX

 
FLASH POINT

 

STABILITY

Stable under ordinary conditions

APPLICATIONS

Gluconic acid is a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid with six carbon length. It is derived from glucose by oxidation of the aldehyde group on the C-1 to a carboxyl group. It is abundant in plants, fruits and other foodstuffs. Commercially the physiological d-form gluconic acid is prepared by fermentation process. It has a carboxylic group and five hydroxy groups, and thus is a good chelator particularly in alkaline conditions. Chelation is a chemical combination with a metal in complexes in which the metal is part of a ring. Organic ligand is called  chelator or chelating agent, the chelate is a metal complex. The larger number of ring closures to a metal atom is the more stable the compound. Chelation is applied in metal complex chemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, and environment protection. It is used in chemotherapeutic treatments for metal poisoning. Chelating agents offers a wide range of sequestrants to control metal ions in aqueous systems. By forming stable water soluble complexes with multivalent metal ions,  chelating agents prevent undesired interaction by blocking normal reactivity of metal ions. Heavy metals are chelated in alkaline solution and their interferences are eliminated gluconic acid. Concentrated gluconic acid solution contains certain lactone structure, a neutral cyclic ester, showing antiseptic property. Gluconic acid and its derivatives (salts or esters) are used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics as mineral supplements to prevent the deficiency and as buffer salts. They are used as ingredients in various hygienic products. In industrial applications, they are used for scale removal in metal cleanings, industrial and household cleaning compounds including mouth washer, metal finishing, water treatments, and as paper and textile auxiliaries.
SALES SPECIFICATION

USP/FCC/EP

APPEARANCE

white crystalline powder or granule
IDENTIFICATION

pass (Test A, Test B)

ASSAY

98.5 - 102.0%

CA CONTENT

8.8 - 9.1%

ARSENIC

3ppm max

LEAD

10ppm max

CHLORIDE

50ppm max

SULFATE

50ppm max

PHOSPHATE

100ppm max

OXALATE

100ppm max

ALKALI SALTS

0.5% max

REDUCING MATTERS

1.0% max

LOSS ON DRYING

1.0% max

TOTAL AEROBIC VIABLE COUNT

1000 CFU/g3 max

MOULDS

50 CFU/g3 max

YEASTS

10 CFU/g3 max

ENTEROBACTERIACEAE

absent in 1g3 max

SALMONELLA

absent in 50g3 max

ENDOTOXINS

170 IU/g max

TRANSPORTATION
PACKING
50kgs in fiber drum
HAZARD CLASS Not regulated
UN NO.  
OTHER INFORMATION
Hazard Symbols: n/a, Risk Phrases: n/a, Safety Phrases: 24/25-26-36/37/39