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CALCIUM GLUCONATE | ||
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION |
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CAS NO. | 299-28-5
(Anhydrous) 18016-24-5 (Hydrate) |
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EINECS NO. | 206-075-8 | |
FORMULA | [HOCH2[CH(OH)]4COO]2Ca | |
MOL WT. | 430.38 | |
H.S. CODE |
2918.16 | |
TOXICITY |
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SYNONYMS | D-gluconic acid, Calcium salt; | |
D-Gluconic acid, monoscalcium salt; Calciofon; D-Gluconic acid, calcium salt (2:1); Glucobiogen; Neocalglucon; Gluconato de calcio; Gluconate de calcium; | ||
DERIVATION | glucose fermentation | |
CLASSIFICATION |
GLUCONATES / | |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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PHYSICAL STATE | white crystalline powder or granule | |
MELTING POINT | ||
BOILING POINT | ||
SPECIFIC GRAVITY |
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SOLUBILITY IN WATER | Soluble (Insoluble in alcohol, benzene) | |
pH | 6.0 - 8.5 (10% Sol.) | |
VAPOR DENSITY |
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AUTOIGNITION |
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NFPA RATINGS | Health: 1; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0 | |
REFRACTIVE INDEX |
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FLASH POINT |
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STABILITY |
Stable under ordinary conditions | |
APPLICATIONS |
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Gluconic acid is a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid with six carbon length. It is derived from glucose by oxidation of the aldehyde group on the C-1 to a carboxyl group. It is abundant in plants, fruits and other foodstuffs. Commercially the physiological d-form gluconic acid is prepared by fermentation process. It has a carboxylic group and five hydroxy groups, and thus is a good chelator particularly in alkaline conditions. Chelation is a chemical combination with a metal in complexes in which the metal is part of a ring. Organic ligand is called chelator or chelating agent, the chelate is a metal complex. The larger number of ring closures to a metal atom is the more stable the compound. Chelation is applied in metal complex chemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, and environment protection. It is used in chemotherapeutic treatments for metal poisoning. Chelating agents offers a wide range of sequestrants to control metal ions in aqueous systems. By forming stable water soluble complexes with multivalent metal ions, chelating agents prevent undesired interaction by blocking normal reactivity of metal ions. Heavy metals are chelated in alkaline solution and their interferences are eliminated gluconic acid. Concentrated gluconic acid solution contains certain lactone structure, a neutral cyclic ester, showing antiseptic property. Gluconic acid and its derivatives (salts or esters) are used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics as mineral supplements to prevent the deficiency and as buffer salts. They are used as ingredients in various hygienic products. In industrial applications, they are used for scale removal in metal cleanings, industrial and household cleaning compounds including mouth washer, metal finishing, water treatments, and as paper and textile auxiliaries. | ||
SALES SPECIFICATION | ||
USP/FCC/EP |
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APPEARANCE |
white crystalline powder or granule | |
IDENTIFICATION |
pass (Test A, Test B) |
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ASSAY |
98.5 - 102.0% |
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CA CONTENT |
8.8 - 9.1% | |
ARSENIC |
3ppm max |
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LEAD |
10ppm max |
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CHLORIDE |
50ppm max |
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SULFATE |
50ppm max |
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PHOSPHATE |
100ppm max |
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OXALATE |
100ppm max |
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ALKALI SALTS |
0.5% max |
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REDUCING MATTERS |
1.0% max |
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LOSS ON DRYING |
1.0% max |
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TOTAL AEROBIC VIABLE COUNT |
1000 CFU/g3 max |
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MOULDS |
50 CFU/g3 max |
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YEASTS |
10 CFU/g3 max |
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ENTEROBACTERIACEAE |
absent in 1g3 max |
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SALMONELLA |
absent in 50g3 max |
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ENDOTOXINS |
170 IU/g max |
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TRANSPORTATION | ||
PACKING | 50kgs
in fiber drum | |
HAZARD CLASS | Not regulated | |
UN NO. | ||
OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Hazard Symbols: n/a, Risk Phrases: n/a, Safety Phrases: 24/25-26-36/37/39 |
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