ESTRIOL

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

CAS NO. 50-27-1

ESTRIOL

EINECS NO. 200-022-2
FORMULA C18H24O3
MOL WT. 288.39

H.S. CODE

2937.92.0000

TOXICITY

Rat LD50 (Oral):> 2gm/kg
SYNONYMS Drihydroxyestrin; Oestriol;

(16alpha,17beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol; (16alpha,17beta)-Oestra-1,3,5(10) -triene-3,16,17-triol; 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16alpha,17beta-triol;  16alpha-Hydroxyestradiol; 3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene; 1,3,5-Estratriene-3beta,16alpha,17beta-triol; 1,3,5-Oestratriene-3beta,16alpha,17beta-triol; 16-alpha,17-beta-Estriol; 16-alpha,17-beta-Oestriol; 16-alpha-Hydroxyestradiol; Destriol; 16-alpha-Hydroxyoestradiol; 16alpha,17beta-Estriol; 16alpha,17beta-Oestriol; 16alpha-Hydroxy-17beta-estradiol; 16alpha-Hydroxyestradiol; 16alpha-Hydroxyoestradiol; 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Estriol; 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Oestriol; 3,16-alpha,17-beta- Trihydroxy-delta-1,3,5- estratriene; 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Trihydroxy-delta-1,3,5 -oestratriene; 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Trihydroxyestra- 1,3,5(10)-triene; 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Trihydroxyoestra -1,3,5(10)-triene; 3,16alpha,17beta-Estriol; 3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene; 3,16alpha,17beta-Trihydroxy-delta-1,3,5 -oestratriene; Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3,16alpha,17beta-triol; Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16alpha, 17beta-triol; Estratriol; Estriolo; Follicular hormone hydrate; Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16-alpha,17 -beta-triol; Oestra-1,3,5(10)- triene-3,16alpha,17beta-triol; Oestratriol; Oestriol; Oestriolum; Orestin; Orgastyptin; Thulol; Tridestrin; Trihydroxyestrin; Trihydroxyoestrin; Triodurin; Triovex; Delta(1,3,5-10)-estratriene-3,16-cis-17-trans-diol; íÁß²âõ;

SMILES

[C@H]12[C@H]3[C@@H](c4c(CC3)cc(cc4)O)CC[C@@]1 ([C@H]([C@@H](C2)O)O)C

CLASSIFICATION

Steroid, Estrogen, Hormone, Biochemicals ex Plants

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

PHYSICAL STATE

white to almost white crystalline powder

MELTING POINT 284 - 285 C
BOILING POINT  
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

 

SOLUBILITY IN WATER practically insoluble (441mg/l at 25 C)

SOLVENT SOLUBILITY

sparingly soluble in alcohol)
VAPOR DENSITY

 

pKa (Dissociation Constant at 20 C)
log Pow 2.45 (Octanol-water)
VAPOR PRESSURE 1.97E-10 (mmHg at 25 C)
HENRY'S LAW 1.33E-12 (atm-m3/mole at 25 C)
OH RATE 1.29E-10 (cm3/molecule-sec at 25 C Atmospheric)
AUTOIGNITION

 

NFPA RATINGS  

REFRACTIVE INDEX

 
FLASH POINT

 

STABILITY

 

GENERAL DESCRIPTION & EXTERNAL LINKS

A hydroxylated metabolite of 17beta-estradiol or estrone that has a hydroxyl group at C3-beta, 16-alpha, and 17-beta position. Estriol is a major urinary estrogen. Large amount of estriol and estrone are produced by the placenta during pregnancy. These are also the primary estrogens produced by adipose tissue in men and in post-menopausal women. Isomers with inversion of the hydroxyl group or groups are called epiestriol. Female hormone replacement. Three major estrogens possessing the biologic activity of estrus-producing hormones are estradiol, estrone and estriol.

Wikipedia Linking: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estriol

http://www.reciprocalnet.org/
Estriol is a human female sex hormone. It is produced by the placenta. Only during pregnancy it present in the body at significant levels. Pharmaceutical companies suggest its use in ¡°anti-aging¡± therapy and to alleviate menopausal effects. However, any hormone therapy interferes with natural processes in the body. Hormone therapies have been linked to certain cancers (e.g. breast cancer) and other health problems

http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00908570
There is evidence from human studies that estrogen can give rise to health-promoting changes in the vaginal environment in addition to affecting the thickness of the vaginal epithelium. The purpose of the proposed study is to take the first steps in testing the effects of local estrogen treatment on vaginal health parameters in humans. We have chosen an estriol product because, in comparison with estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2), estriol (E3) is generally considered to be a weak estrogen. The duration of estriol's interaction with the estrogen receptor is quick and exhibits rapid metabolic clearance. We have chosen a topical route of administration because it appears to result in fewer systemic effects than oral administration, while allowing us to concentrate treatment locally in the areas we wish to affect.
Our primary goal is to test whether or not topically applied estrogen results in significant thickening and maturation of the vaginal epithelium. Our secondary goal is to measure the treatment's effects on other parameters of the vagina, such as Lactobacillus colonization and vaginal pH. If estrogen cream does indeed affect the vaginal environment in pre-menopausal women as it does in post-menopausal women, further study would be indicated to determine whether estrogen cream in the vagina decreases risk of infection in pre-menopausal women.

SALES SPECIFICATION

APPEARANCE

white to almost white crystalline powder

ASSAY

97.0-103.0% (on dry basis)

RESIDUES ON IGNITION

0.1% max

LOSS ON DRYING

0.5% max

HEAVY METALS

10ppm max

SPECIFIC ROTATION

+54° ~ +62°

PARTICLE SIZE

20 ¥ìm

TRANSPORTATION
PACKING
 
HAZARD CLASS  
UN NO.  
OTHER INFORMATION

Hazard Symbols:T, Risk Phrases:60-61-40, Safety Phrases:53-22-36/37/39-45