Chemical admixtures are water soluble ingredients (other than cement, water, and
aggregate) added to concrete in small quantities before or during mixing to
obtain some desired performance in the fresh and hardened state. They should
improve workability of the fresh mixture and strength or durability of the
hardened concrete. Chemical admixtures can be classified into five major
categories depending on the effectiveness; superplasticizers, air-entraining,
water-reducers, retarders, and accelerators. There are also other admixtures
that have functions such as corrosion inhibition, shrinkage reduction,
alkali-silica reaction inhibition, workability enhancement, damp proofing, and
coloring. Mineral admixtures are hydraulic or pozzolanic supplementary fine
powder materials to increase additional strength and durability of hardened
concrete.
- Superplasticizers
- Sulphonated naphthalene formaldehyde polymer
- Sulphonated melamine formaldehyde
polymer
- Lignosulfonates,
modified
- Polycarboxylates
- Mineral
admixtures
- Blast-furnace slag
- Fly ash
- Condensed silica fume
Polycarboxylic
copolymer, a water-soluble polymers made of olefin monomer,
is a concrete admixtures to reduce
the cost of construction and to improve the quality of concrete. They have a
water reducing effect with non-setting retardation and low entraining in
manufacturing of high strength concrete. They are used to increase slump, to
reduce water content and to lower cement content.
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