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2,4-DI-tert-BUTYLPHENOL
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PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION |
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CAS NO | 96-76-4, 50356-26-8, 652152-53-9 |
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EINECS NO. | 202-532-0 | |
FORMULA | [(CH3)3C]2C6H3OH | |
MOL WT. | 206.33 | |
H.S.CODE |
2907.19.8000 | |
UN NO. |
2430 | |
TOXICITY | ||
SYNONYMS | 2,4-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenol; 2,4-DTBP; | |
1-Hydroxy-2,4-di-tert-butylbenzene; Antioxidant 33; Prodox 146; 2,4-Di(1,1-dimethylethyl) phenol; | ||
SMILES | c1(cc(ccc1O)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C | |
CLASSIFICATION |
Alkylated phenol, Antioxidant |
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PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES |
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PHYSICAL STATE | clear to pale yellow semi soild | |
MELTING POINT | 52 - 55 C | |
BOILING POINT |
253 C | |
SPECIFIC GRAVITY |
0.91 | |
SOLUBILITY IN WATER | Insoluble | |
SOLVENT SOLUBILITY | Soluble in methanol and ether | |
VAPOR DENSITY | ||
pKa | 11.72 (Dissociation Constant at 20 C) | |
log Pow | 5.19 (Octanol-water) | |
VAPOR PRESSURE | (mmHg at 25 C) | |
HENRY LAW CONSTANT | 3.74E-06 (atm-m3/mole at 25 C) | |
OH RATE CONSTANT | 4.91E-11 (cm3/molecule-sec at 25 C Atmospheric ) | |
NFPA RATINGS |
Health: 1; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 0 | |
AUTOIGNITION |
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REFRACTIVE INDEX |
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FLASH POINT |
117 C | |
STABILITY | Stable under ordinary conditions | |
EXTERNAL LINKS & GENERAL DESCRIPTION |
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Local: Antioxidant is a substance added in small quantities to hydrocarbons which are susceptible to oxidation, such as rubbers, plastics, foods, and oils to inhibit or slow oxidative processes, while being itself oxidized. Antioxidants work in two different ways. In primary antioxidants (also called free-radical scavengers), antioxidative activity is implemented by the donation of an electron or hydrogen atom to a radical derivative. These antioxidants are usually hindered amines (p-Phenylene diamine, trimethyl dihydroquinolines, alkylated diphenyl amines) or substituted phenolic compounds with one or more bulky functional groups such as a tertiary butyl at 2,6 position commonly. Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a common example of hindered phenolic antioxidant. TThe reaction rate, or carbocation stability, in SN1 mechanism is 3° > 2° > 1° > CH3 (no SN1) so, tertiary alkyl moiety exists in lots of phenolic antioxidant compounds. Primary antioxidants are free radical scavengers which combine with peroxy radicals and break autocatalytic cycle. In secondary antioxidants ( also called peroxide decomposers), activity is implemented by the removal of an oxidative catalyst and the consequent prevention of the initiation of oxidation. Examples of peroxide decomposer type of antioxidant are trivalent phosphorous and divalent sulfurcontaining compound such as sulfides, thiodipropionates and organophosphites. Synergistic effect is expected when primary antioxidants are used together with secondary antioxidants as primary antioxidants are not very effective against the degradation by UV oxidation. Sometimes, chelating agents are added to scavenge metal impurities which can initiate decomposition. 2,4 DTBP is used as an intermediate for the preparation of antioxidants and UV stabilizers. It is used as in manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and fragrances. |
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SALES SPECIFICATION | ||
APPEARANCE |
clear to pale yellow semi soild | |
PURITY |
99.0% min | |
MELTING POINT | 52 - 55 C | |
COLOR, APHA | 100 max | |
TRANSPORTATION | ||
PACKING | ||
HAZARD CLASS | 6.1 (Packing Group: III) | |
UN NO. | 2811 | |
SAFETY INFORMATION | ||
Hazard Symbols: XI, Risk Phrases: 36/37/38, Safety Phrases: 16-24/25-36/37 | ||
PRICE INFORMATION |