MANGIFERIN |
2-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one;
Alpizarin; Alpizarine; Aphloiol; Chinomin; Chinonin;
1,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-
yl)xanthen-9-one; ,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxyxanthone C2-beta-D-glucoside;
|
|
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
|
CAS
RN
|
4773-96-0, 99331-60-9 |
EINECS
RN |
|
FORMULA |
C19H18O11 |
MOLE
WEIGHT
|
422.34 |
PHYSICAL
AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
|
PHYSICAL
STATE |
yellow crystalline powder |
MELTING
POINT |
274 C |
BOILING
POINT |
|
DENSITY
|
|
SOLUBILITY
IN WATER |
|
pH |
|
VAPOR
DENSITY |
|
REFRACTIVE
INDEX
|
|
FLASH
POINT |
|
STABILITY AND REACTIVITY |
STABILITY |
Stable
under normal conditions. |
INCOMPATIBLE
MATERIALS
|
Strong oxidizing agents |
DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS |
Carbon
oxides
|
POLYMERIZATION |
Has not been reported |
NFPA
RATINGS
|
Health:
4; Flammability: 0; Reactivity:0
|
SAFETY
|
HAZARD
NOTES |
Highly Toxic.
Very toxic if swallowed. Target organs: Immune system. |
EYE
|
|
SKIN |
|
INGESTION |
|
INHALATION |
|
CHRONIC |
|
TRANSPORT
& REGULATORY INFORMATION
|
UN
NO. |
3462 |
HAZARD CLASS |
6.1
|
PACKING GROUP |
I
|
HAZARD SYMBOL
|
T+
|
RISK PHRASES |
28 |
SAFETY PHRASES |
22-28-36/37-45
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
Xanthene is a
polyaromatic cyclic ether compound which have one oxygen in the ring system.
Two benzene rings are fused to tetrahydropyran which is a six membered cyclic
ether with five carbons and one oxygen. It is soluble alcohol and ether. Pyran
ring structure is the basis of the pyranoses. Xanthene is used as a fungicide
itself. But the main function is as the fundamental structure of chromophore
particularly luminescent dyes. Xanthene class dyes include fluorenes, pyronins,
succineins, sacchareins, rosamines, rhodamines, rhodols and fluorones. Xanthone
is the xanthene ketone. It is used as an ovicide and as a larvicide. The
structure of xanthone is found in natural constituents of plants (specially
in mangosteen fruits) and micro-organisms. Naturally occurring xanthones
are under research in activating biological properties for antioxidant and various
pharmaceutical activities including anti-inflammatory,
anticancer, and central
nervous system depressants. Synthetic xanthone can be prepared from
phenyl
salicylate. Synthetic hydroxyxanthones are used as a plastic additive for the
resistance to degradation by light and UV. (Xanthine
is not a xanthene structure compound but dioxopurine, a precursor of uric acid).
Some example of hydroxyxanthone are:
Product
|
CAS
RN.
|
Gentisein
|
529-49-7
|
Euxanthone |
529-61-3 |
1-Hydroxyxanthone |
719-41-5 |
2-Hydroxyxanthone |
1915-98-6 |
Demethylbellidifolin
|
2980-32-7 |
1,3-Dihydroxyxanthone |
3875-68-1 |
Mangiferin |
4773-96-0 |
Mesuaxanthone B |
5042-03-5 |
2,3,4-Trihydroxyxanthone |
6563-41-3 |
Norswertianin |
22172-15-2 |
2,5-Dihydroxyxanthone |
35040-32-5 |
3,4-Dihydroxyxanthone |
39731-48-1 |
Norswertianolin |
54954-12-0 |
Wubangziside C |
99759-20-3 |
Mangiferin, 2-.BETA.-D-glucopyranosyl-1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one,
obtained directly from methanolic extracts of Bombax ceiba leaves in substantial
amounts demonstrated strong antioxidant activity (EC50 5.8.+-.0.96.MU.g/ml or
13.74.MU.M) using DPPH assay comparable to rutin, commonly used as antioxidant
for medical purposes. The acetyl and cinnamoyl derivatives were found to be less
active than mangiferin whereas, methyl and 3,6,7-trimethylether tetraacetate
derivatives were inactive implying that for antioxidant activity, free hydroxyl
groups and catechol moiety are essential. Moreover, mangiferin showed
hepatoprotective activity against carbon tetrachloride induced liver injury
further supporting the free radical scavenging property in the in vivo system.
Additionally, plant extracts and mangiferin failed to exhibit acute
anti-inflammatory activity whereas, it displayed significant analgesic effect in
acetic acid-induced writhing and hot plate tests in mice. Using naloxone, it was
revealed that plant extracts induced analgesia was independent of opioid
receptor, whereas, mangiferin demonstrated significant interaction with it at
peripheral site with a slight contribution at the neuronal level. (author abst.)
http://sciencelinks.jp/ |
SALES
SPECIFICATION
|
APPEARANCE |
yellow crystalline powder |
ASSAY
|
95.0%
max
|
HEAVY
METALS
|
20ppm max |
|