Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)
phosphate (TCPP) is a clear colorless liquid which is
stable at ambient temperature and is not volatile. It
is manufactured to a purity of 75 ± 10%. Major
impurities are bis(1-chloro-2-propyl)-2-chloropropyl
phosphate (20-30%) and bis(2-chloropropyl)-1-chloro-2-propyl
phosphate (3-5%). Both Fyrol PCF and Antiblaze 80 (trade
names) have a similar composition/purity. TCPP can be
manufactured by either a batch or continuous process.
TCPP is the reaction of phosphorous oxytrichloride with
propylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction
is carried out in a closed reactor. The crude product
is washed and dehydrated in a closed vessel to remove
acidic impurities and residual catalyst. All transfers
are done using closed lines. The product is then filtered,
transferred, and packaged using sealed pumps through
closed lines. Storage is in closed vessels under nitrogen
to exclude moisture and oxygen. TCPP use is as a flame
retardant in rigid and flexible polyurethane foam. The
known use is industrial. (source: http://www.inchem.org/documents/sids/sids/13674845.pdf)
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