ANTHRONE

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

CAS NO. 90-44-8

ANTHRONE

EINECS NO. 201-994-0
FORMULA C14H10O
MOL WT. 194.23
H.S. CODE  

TOXICITY

 
SYNONYMS 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxoanthracene; Carbothrone;
9(10H)-Anthracenone; 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxoanthracene; 9-Oxoanthracene; hracene,
DERIVATION  

CLASSIFICATION

 

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

PHYSICAL STATE White to yellow crystals
MELTING POINT 150 - 155 C
BOILING POINT 720 C
SPECIFIC GRAVITY  
SOLUBILITY IN WATER Insoluble

SOLVENT SOLUBILITY

 
AUTOIGNITION

 

pH

 

VAPOR DENSITY  
NFPA RATINGS Health: 1 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0
FLASH POINT

 

STABILITY Stable under ordinary conditions. Light sensitive.

APPLICATIONS

Anthracene is a tricyclic aromatic hydrocarbonn derived from coal tar; melts at 218°C,boils at 354°C, insoluble in water but is soluble in most organic solvents such as carbon disulfide, alcohols, benzene, chloroform, and hydronaphthalenes. Its molecular structure consists of three benzenelike rings joined side by side (the general formula CnH2n-18) and its oxidation yields anthraquinone, the parent substance of a large class of dyes and pigments. Anthracene is a basic substance for production of anthraquinone, dyes, pigments, insecticides, wood preservatives and coating materials. Anthracene is a nucleus for polymer soluble pigments. Anthracene forms reversible photodimer through the 9-,10- positions in response to light and provides photochromic applications. Anthracene family compounds are base materials for colorings. They have useful functions such as light and temperature sensitivity, heat resistance, conductivity, emittability, and corrosion resistance.

Due to pi-electron cloud overlaps, anthracene exhibits semiconductor property. Organic semiconductors have some merits of self radiation, flexibility, light weight, easy fabrication, and low cost. They have been investigated as organic electroluminescence materials for the applications in organic solar cells, biosensitizers and display devices such as OLED(Organic Light Emiting Diode), OTFT(Organic Thin Film Transistor), Wearable Display, and e-paper. Some examples of organic electroluminescence materials are:

  • Oligomer Electro Luminescence Materials
    • 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum
    • Anthracene
    • Pentacene
    • Penyl substituent cyclopentadiene derivatives
    • Phthaloperinone derivatives
    • Perylene derivatives
    • Rubrene
  • Polymer Electro Luminescence Materials
    • Polyaniliness
    • Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s
    • Poly(thiophene)s
    • Poly(alkylfluorene)s
    • Poly(acetylene)s
Anthrone, 9-oxoanthracene, is light sensitive material. It will is used in photoproducts. It is also sensitive to carbohydrates and is used in the determination of carbohydrates.
SALES SPECIFICATION

APPEARANCE

White to yellow crystals
ASSAY

98.0% min

TRANSPORTATION
PACKING  
HAZARD CLASS  
UN NO.  
OTHER INFORMATION
Hazard Symbols: n/a, Risk Phrases: n/a, Safety Phrases: 24/25

 

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