Quinoline,
hygroscopic, yellowish oily liquid, is an aromatic nitrogen
compound characterized by a double-ring structure contains
a benzene and a pyridine. (Pyridine is a ring structure compound
of five carbon atoms with a nitrogen atom). These
two rings are fused at two adjacent carbon atoms. Quinoline
itself is the simplest member of the quinoline. It can be prepared
by the distillation of coal tar or by synthesis from
aniline. It is soluble in water as well as in alcohol,
ether, and carbon disulfide. Isoquinoline differs from
quinoline in nitrogen position. Quinoline family compounds
are widely used as a
parent compound to make drugs (especially anti-malarial medicines), fungicides,
biocides, alkaloids,
dyes, rubber chemicals and flavoring agents. They have antiseptic, antipyretic, and antiperiodic properties. They are also used as catalyst, corrosion inhibitor, preservative, and as solvent for resins
and terpenes. They are used in transition-metal complex catalyst chemistry for uniform
polymerization and luminescence chemistry.
Chlorquinaldol, 5,7-dichloro-2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline,
has antibacterial, antifungal and amoebicidal activity with
antieczematic and antipruritic properties; used topically in the treatment of
cutaneous and vaginal infections. It is a similar agent to clioquinol.
Clioquinol is one of the halogenated 8-quinolinols which are antibacterial,
intestinal antiamebic, and vaginal trichomonacide agents. They are derived from
8-hydroxyquinoline, an antiseptic agent with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic,
anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. Clioquinol, iodochlorohydroxyquinoline, is
an antifungal with antieczematic and antipruritic properties. Clioquinol topical
preparations are used to treat skin infections. It was administered orally in
the treatment of amebic dysentery. The oral preparation is banned worldwide due
to associated subacute myelo-optic neuropathy.
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