4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinecarboxylic acid
ethyl methyl ester; (±)-Ethyl methyl 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-
pyridinedicarboxylate; |
Calcium ions are
needed for electrical activity for the contraction of cardiac and smooth muscle
and conduction of nerve cell. Calcium channel blocker is a drug which inhibits
the entry of excess calcium into cells and/or prevents form the mobilization of
calcium from intracellular stores, resulting in relaxation of blood vessel walls
and cardiac muscle for blood to flow more freely, lowering blood pressure
thereby reducing oxygen demand in the heart and relieving anginal pain. It is
used in the treatment of angina, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension.
Some major
calcium channel blockers upon chemical structure are:
- Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers ;
Amlodipine, Lacidipine, Lercanidipine, Nicardipine, Nifedipine, Nisoldipine,
Nitrendipine, Nimodipine.
- Phenylalkylamine calcium channel blockers ;
Gallopamil, Verapamil
- Benzothiazepine calcium channel blockers;
Diltiazem
- Diarylaminopropylamine ethers; Bepridil,
Mibefradil
Felodipine is a medication belongs to dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.
Chemical designation is (±)-Ethyl methyl
4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5- pyridinedicarboxylate. It
is a yellowish crystalline powder; melting point 142 - 145 C; insoluble in
water; soluble in chloroform, alcohol. |